
(24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习)Body language can be a very powerful tool, no matter the size of the audience. Whether it is two people or two hundred people, body language can directly influence how audience members see a speaker or respond to what is being said. Body language has the power to influence the audience’s feelings and even change minds. Therefore, it is always important to be mindful of the “saying” when engaging with different audiences.
Within interpersonal exchanges, body language can contain many different emotions or signals. By ensuring that a person’s body language is “consistent” with their emotional state, someone can create a safe environment for conversation to happen. If one’s body language is inconsistent with their emotional state, this might leave an audience feeling uncomfortable, put off, or on edge. They won’t know what to expect from that person.
For example, a person might want to make a listener feel “comfortable” and “laid back” during a conversation. If this is the goal, they will avoid having “closed-off” or “unfriendly” body language, such as avoiding eye contact or crossing their arms. To make somebody feel more comfortable within a conversation, someone should focus on being “open” with their posture (姿势). They should relax their face and make sure to hold the listener’s attention and face the listener in an “open” position (e.g. with arms at their sides and slightly leaning (倾斜) towards the listener).
More importantly, body language can influence whether or not an audience feels confident or trusting of a speaker’s expertise. If a speaker’s body language comes across as being “nervous” or “hesitant”, then an audience might not take what they are saying seriously or be less likely to believe them or find them credible.
In summary, body language plays a key role in speaking. Effective use of body language can also enhance the speaker’s message and engage the audience. On the contrary, poor body language can detract from (影响) the speaker’s message and create a passive impression. Therefore, it is essential for speakers to pay attention to their body language and use it to their advantage when delivering a speech.
46.What does the underlined words “the ‘saying’” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Making a speech. B.A response. C.Body language. D.An inner voice.
47.What should persons do to create a sense of safety for a conversation?
A.Have lower expectations of their audience.
B.Keep their body language true to their feelings.
C.Remain emotionally consistent with the audience.
D.Avoid exposing their inner emotions to the audience.
48.What might the act of crossing one’s arms lead to according to the text?
A.Relaxation. B.Optimism. C.Tension. D.Doubt.
49.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To offer suggestions on delivering a speech. B.To show the benefits of using body language.
C.To point out improper types of body language. D.To remind us to be careful with body language.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D
【知识点】体态语
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